When it comes to oral health issues, gum disease (or periodontal disease) is a prevalent one to know. Nearly half of adults over 30 in the U.S. have some form of it, meaning this condition may be more widespread than you initially thought! That’s because certain risk factors can make you more prone to this soft tissue infection. Here are four of them to know; that way, you can better care for your smile.
Poor Oral Hygiene Habits
Not keeping up with brushing or flossing is often the most common cause of gum disease. When bacteria can build up along the gumline, they will attack the tissues over time and infect them. You may notice inflammation and redness at first, but you can avoid this by simply taking proper care of your smile. That way, you remove plaque that can be trouble.
Age & Genetics
The later generations are at a higher risk of this dental problem. About 68% of adults 65 and older have it because of a wide range of changes that come with age. Not only that, but some people may simply have a naturally stronger reaction to bacteria because of their genetics. However, this factor doesn’t mean you will for sure develop it, so keep brushing, flossing, and eating a healthy diet with limited sugar.
Tobacco Usage
Any tobacco habits can also be trouble because it dries your mouth. When you can’t produce enough saliva, plaque can linger for longer and cause issues. Your immune system is also affected. Your body will have a harder time fighting off infections, including those in your gums. It’s best to try to quit using it, so consider picking up other hobbies (like working out) to distract you. Professional help can be another option.
Certain Medications
Some medications you take can have dry mouth as a side effect. If so, then it might be best to talk to your physician about it. You shouldn’t stop taking the medicine you need, so keep up with it as prescribed. Instead, drink more water to keep yourself hydrated.
In the end, there are several risk factors for gum disease. If you have any of them, that doesn’t mean you will for sure get it. Take the time to see which are true for you and take steps against them; that way, you avoid trouble and keep your smile happy and healthy.
About the Practice
At Baltimore Dental Arts, our team is dedicated to helping patients in the local community get the stronger grins they deserve with a wide range of treatments, like periodontal therapy. Led by compassionate dentists, we can spot the early warning signs of gum disease or take steps to fix it. If you want to make sure your grin stays in great shape, schedule an appointment or call our office at 410-372-0202.